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| [[{{#show: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|?Has image|link=none}}|375px|thumb|upright=1.5|{{#show: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|?Has imagedesc}}]] | | [[{{#show: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|?Has image|link=none}}|375px|thumb|upright=1.5|{{#show: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|?Has imagedesc}}]] |
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| [[File:Egg 36.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Finished 3D Printed Egg Shaker]] | | [[File:Egg 36.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Finished 3D Printed Egg Shaker]] |
| In this [[TV]], we will take you through the steps of designing an egg shaker in [[Solidworks|SolidWorks]], preparing the print in [[PrusaSlicer]], and then 3D printing it using the [[Prusa 3D Printer]]. | | In this [[TV]], we will take you through the steps of designing an egg shaker in [[Solidworks|SolidWorks]], preparing the print in [[PrusaSlicer]], and then 3D printing it using the [[Prusa 3D Printer]]. |
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− | <strong>Step 2:</strong> Select the Front Plane in the design tree (the left column on your screen) to begin your sketch. Click on the Sketch tab above and click Sketch. | + | <strong>Step 2:</strong> Select the Top Plane in the design tree (the left column on your screen) to begin your sketch. Click on the Sketch tab above and click Sketch. |
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| [[File:TW2.png|1500px|none]] | | [[File:TW2.png|1500px|none]] |
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− | <strong>Step 9:</strong> Finally, to ensure SolidWorks knows we are creating a closed area, draw a line from the midpoint of the rectangle's bottom line to the edge of the rectangle. | + | <strong>Step 9:</strong> Finally, to ensure SolidWorks knows we are creating a closed area, draw a line from the midpoint of the rectangle's bottom line to the edge of the rectangle (featured in purple in the screenshot). |
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| [[File:TW9.png|1500px|none]] | | [[File:TW9.png|1500px|none]] |
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− | <strong>Step 14:</strong> Select the Top Plane in the Design Tree and start a new sketch by going to the Sketch tab and clicking Sketch. It also helps to be "Normal To" your sketching plane; you can find that icon by clicking on the Top Plane in the Design Tree. On the Sketch tab, click the drop-down arrow next to the rectangle and choose Center Rectangle. Draw a rectangle centered on the origin by clicking on the origin and dragging. Check the "For Construction" box in the left column before clicking the green checkmark. Use the Smart Dimension tool to make the rectangle a square with sides at 10/16 inch. | + | <strong>Step 14:</strong> Select the Top Plane in the Design Tree and start a new sketch by going to the Sketch tab and clicking Sketch. It also helps to be "Normal To" your sketching plane; you can find that icon by clicking on the Top Plane in the Design Tree. On the Sketch tab, click the drop-down arrow next to the rectangle and choose Center Rectangle. Draw a rectangle centered on the origin by clicking on the origin and dragging. Check the "For Construction" box in the left column before clicking the green checkmark. Use the Smart Dimension tool to make the rectangle a square with sides at 5/8 inch (0.625 inch). |
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| [[File:TW14.png|1500px|none]] | | [[File:TW14.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 21:</strong> Begin a brand new SolidWorks part for the fipple block (meaning don't build this part in the same screen that you built the train whistle body). Ensure your units in the bottom right corner are IPS. Begin a sketch in the Top Plane and draw a circle that is centered on the origin. Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the circle's diameter to 1/2 inch. | | <strong>Step 21:</strong> Begin a brand new SolidWorks part for the fipple block (meaning don't build this part in the same screen that you built the train whistle body). Ensure your units in the bottom right corner are IPS. Begin a sketch in the Top Plane and draw a circle that is centered on the origin. Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the circle's diameter to 1/2 inch. |
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− | TW21 | + | [[File:TW21.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 22:</strong> Draw a construction line from the top-most point of the circle through the origin. Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the length of this line to 3/8 inch (0.375 inch). Remember this dimension (3/8 inch) when you are creating a flat spot on the wooden dowel that will become your fipple block. You can measure this with calipers. | | <strong>Step 22:</strong> Draw a construction line from the top-most point of the circle through the origin. Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the length of this line to 3/8 inch (0.375 inch). Remember this dimension (3/8 inch) when you are creating a flat spot on the wooden dowel that will become your fipple block. You can measure this with calipers. |
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− | TW22 | + | [[File:TW22.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 23:</strong> Use the drop-down menu for a line and select a midpoint line. Draw a midpoint line starting from the bottom point of the construction line horizontally to the edge of the circle. It should span across the circle as shown in the screenshot below. | | <strong>Step 23:</strong> Use the drop-down menu for a line and select a midpoint line. Draw a midpoint line starting from the bottom point of the construction line horizontally to the edge of the circle. It should span across the circle as shown in the screenshot below. |
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− | TW23 | + | [[File:TW23.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 24:</strong> Use the Trim Entities tool to chop off the bottom part of the circle underneath the midpoint line. | | <strong>Step 24:</strong> Use the Trim Entities tool to chop off the bottom part of the circle underneath the midpoint line. |
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| <strong>Step 25:</strong> Go to the Features tab and click on Extruded Boss/Base. Set the height (or depth) to 3/4 inch and click the green checkmark when you are finished. | | <strong>Step 25:</strong> Go to the Features tab and click on Extruded Boss/Base. Set the height (or depth) to 3/4 inch and click the green checkmark when you are finished. |
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− | TW25 | + | [[File:TW25.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 26:</strong> You should have a flattened dowel like the one shown in the screenshot below. Congrats! You've completed part 2 of 3. Save your work. | | <strong>Step 26:</strong> You should have a flattened dowel like the one shown in the screenshot below. Congrats! You've completed part 2 of 3. Save your work. |
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− | TW26 | + | [[File:TW26.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 27:</strong> Begin a brand new SolidWorks part for the mouthpiece. Ensure your units in the bottom right corner are IPS. Begin a sketch in the Top Plane and draw a center rectangle that is centered on the origin. Use the Smart Dimension tool to make this rectangle a square with sides of 1.5 inches. | | <strong>Step 27:</strong> Begin a brand new SolidWorks part for the mouthpiece. Ensure your units in the bottom right corner are IPS. Begin a sketch in the Top Plane and draw a center rectangle that is centered on the origin. Use the Smart Dimension tool to make this rectangle a square with sides of 1.5 inches. |
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− | TW27 | + | [[File:TW27.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 28:</strong> Draw a circle centered on the origin with a diameter of 1 3/8 inches (1.375 inches). Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the diameter. Remember this diameter because this will be the size of the Forstner bit that we use to cut part-way through the mouthpiece. | | <strong>Step 28:</strong> Draw a circle centered on the origin with a diameter of 1 3/8 inches (1.375 inches). Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the diameter. Remember this diameter because this will be the size of the Forstner bit that we use to cut part-way through the mouthpiece. |
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− | TW28 | + | [[File:TW28.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 29:</strong> Draw another circle centered on the origin with a diameter of 1/2 inches. Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the diameter. | | <strong>Step 29:</strong> Draw another circle centered on the origin with a diameter of 1/2 inches. Use the Smart Dimension tool to set the diameter. |
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− | TW29 | + | [[File:TW29.png|1500px|none]] |
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| <strong>Step 30:</strong> Go to the Features tab and click on Extrude Boss/Base. SolidWorks will need help determining which contours you would like to be extruded. Select the two outer enclosed areas, but do not select the area inside of the 1/2-inch circle. When you are finished, click the green checkmark. | | <strong>Step 30:</strong> Go to the Features tab and click on Extrude Boss/Base. SolidWorks will need help determining which contours you would like to be extruded. Select the two outer enclosed areas, but do not select the area inside of the 1/2-inch circle. When you are finished, click the green checkmark. |
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− | TW30 | + | [[File:TW30.png|1500px|none]] |
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− | <strong>Step 31:</strong> For this next step to work, you must go to the design tree, drop down the arrow next to the Boss-Extrude (created in the previous step), click on the Sketch icon, and click on the eyeball icon to show the sketch. With the sketch visible, select the larger circle and click on Extruded Cut. You may need to change the direction of extruded cut by clicking the Reverse Direction icon in the left column. Set the depth to 3/8 inch (0.375 inch). Click the green checkmark when you are finished. We've managed to do a neat trick here that creates two separate and unique features from a single sketch. The second screenshot below shows the results of the extruded cut as viewed from underneath. Yay! You've completed part 3 of 3. Save your work. | + | <strong>Step 31:</strong> For this next step to work, you must go to the design tree, drop down the arrow next to the Boss-Extrude (created in the previous step), click on the Sketch icon, and click on the eyeball icon to show the sketch. With the sketch visible, select the larger circle and click on Extruded Cut. You may need to change the direction of extruded cut by clicking the Reverse Direction icon in the left column. Set the depth to 3/8 inch (0.375 inch); this will be the depth that the Forstner bit cuts into the mouthpiece. Click the green checkmark when you are finished. We've managed to do a neat trick here that creates two separate and unique features from a single sketch. The second screenshot below shows the results of the extruded cut as viewed from underneath. Yay! You've completed part 3 of 3. Save your work. |
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− | TW31 | + | [[File:TW31.png|1500px|none]] |
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| ===Assembly=== | | ===Assembly=== |
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− | This is one of the things that SolidWorks is really good at... assemblies.
| + | <strong>Step 32:</strong> It's time to assemble the three parts we have built into the finished product. SolidWorks assemblies are one of the greatest advantages of this CAD software because they allow the user to see how everything fits together and detect errors before starting the building process. For this, we will open a new SolidWorks window and select Assembly. SolidWorks will ask you to import a part into the assembly; find the file containing your train whistle body, click open, and place it in the drawing space. On the Assembly tab, click on Insert Components to add more parts to the assembly. Import the mouthpiece and four fipple blocks (just do it four times). Place them all in the drawing space. |
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| + | <strong>Step 33:</strong> On the Assembly tab, you'll see the Mate function. We are going to use this a lot to tell SolidWorks which points/lines/surfaces will be coincident/parallel/perpendicular to each other. There are many ways to do this. Basically, click Mate, click on two things that you want to relate to each other, modify the relationship with the Standard Mates section in the left column, and click the green checkmark when you are happy. Rinse and repeat. The next three screenshots show this progression. Remember that you can use the Display Style icon to see a wireframe version of the full assembly to ensure all mates and dimensions align. This is also a good time to go to the Evaluate tab and click on the Measure tool. You can record any final measurements that you need before the sawdust starts flying. If everything looks good, you're ready to start building. <!--The next section of this TV shows the building process. --> |
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| + | [[File:TW33.png|1500px|none]] |
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| + | [[File:TW33.2.png|1500px|none]] |
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| + | ==Wood Shop== |
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| + | <strong>Step 34:</strong> Cut a 1.5x1.5x9.5 inch square column on the [[Table Saw|table saw]]. You don't have to shorten the workpiece to 9.5 inches just yet, but it will make the work on the wood drill press much easier. |
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| + | <strong>Step 35:</strong> Cut the four holes using the [[Wood Drill Press|wood drill press]]. |
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| + | [[File:TW35.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 36:</strong> Mark the areas that will be cut out on the side of the train whistle. |
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| + | [[File:TW36.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 37:</strong> Cut the four triangular pieces using the [[Vertical Wood Bandsaw|wood bandsaw]]. |
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| + | [[File:TW37.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 38:</strong> Flatten a length of 1/2-inch wooden dowel down to 3/8 inch using the [[Belt/Disc Sander|belt/disc sander]]. Cut the flattened dowel into four pieces a bit longer than you will need for the fipple blocks using the wood bandsaw. |
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| + | [[File:TW38.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 39:</strong> Test the fipple blocks before gluing. Take note of the placement of each fipple block that gives the best sound for each hole. You can use a bit of extra wooden dowel to hold them in place. |
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| + | [[File:TW39.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 40:</strong> Glue the fipple blocks in place and use a bit of extra wooden dowel to hold them in place. Let the glue sit overnight before working on the train whistle body again. |
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| + | [[File:TW40.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 41:</strong> Cut a 1.5x1.5x0.75 inch block for the mouthpiece. Use a 1 3/8 Forstner bit and a 1/2 drill bit for the holes in the mouthpiece. |
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| + | [[File:TW41.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 42:</strong> After the glue has dried on the train whistle body, use the wood bandsaw and the belt/disc sander to remove the extra length of the fipple blocks. |
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| + | [[File:TW42.jpg|500px|none]] |
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| + | <strong>Step 43:</strong> Glue the mouthpiece on top of the train whistle body and let it sit overnight. Once the glue has dried, your train whistle is ready to make some noise. Feel free to sand the edges down, hand-carve or burn-in a design, stain the wood, apply lacquer/finish, and/or engrave something on it using the [[Laser Cutters|laser cutters]]. Enjoy! |
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