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Important Note: One should never use the abrasive tip tinner on the Metcal tips. This can damage them.
 
Important Note: One should never use the abrasive tip tinner on the Metcal tips. This can damage them.
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== Solders ==
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There are different types of solder available in the [[Maker Hub]]. The standard hand solder that is used is a 60/40 blend. When using solder paste, we typically use a 63/37 variety.
      
== Documentation ==
 
== Documentation ==
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* [[Media:WellerBetterSolderingBooklet.pdf|Better Soldering Booklet]]
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<!--
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* pdf comic book of operations
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== Training ==
 
== Training ==
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Soldering is not difficult, but understanding some basic concepts will go a long way toward a successful experience. As part of your training, you will need to read some documentation and watch some videos.
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* [[Media:WellerBetterSolderingBooklet.pdf|Better Soldering Booklet]]
 
* [[Media:WellerBetterSolderingBooklet.pdf|Better Soldering Booklet]]
 
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-->
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=== Videos ===
 
=== Videos ===
 
After scouring the web for examples of soldering training, we really liked the lessons captured in the [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837 PACE] series, despite the fact that they were filmed in the 80's. These videos are well produced (for something possibly older than your parents) and have a lot of good information. The quizzable information is in the very first, fifth, and sixth videos, but the other videos have great examples of good and bad soldering joints.  
 
After scouring the web for examples of soldering training, we really liked the lessons captured in the [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837 PACE] series, despite the fact that they were filmed in the 80's. These videos are well produced (for something possibly older than your parents) and have a lot of good information. The quizzable information is in the very first, fifth, and sixth videos, but the other videos have great examples of good and bad soldering joints.  
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===== Basic Soldering Lesson 2-5 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 2-5 =====
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These videos are worth watching, but they are not essential for this training.
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mrhg5A1a1mU&index=2&list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837&t=0s Basic Soldering Lesson 2] - "Soldering To PCB Terminals" (6:50)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GLeCt_u3U8&index=3&list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837&t=0s Basic Soldering Lesson 3] - "Cup Terminals" (4:19)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvTiql-ED4A&index=4&list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837&t=0s Basic Soldering Lesson 4] - "Bifurcated Terminals" (2:45)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN3V8hMiUb4&index=5&list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837&t=0s Basic Soldering Lesson 5] - "Hook and Pierced Terminals" (1:19) 
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<!--
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mrhg5A1a1mU
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}}
      
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 3 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 3 =====
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This video shows a good example of melting solder before inserting wire.
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GLeCt_u3U8}}
      
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 4 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 4 =====
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This video is similar to Lesson 2, but again, great examples of good vs. bad solder joints with wire.
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvTiql-ED4A}}
      
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 5 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 5 =====
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Very short video. Just a different type of wire joint.
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN3V8hMiUb4}}
      
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===== Basic Soldering Lesson 6 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 6 =====
Good explanation of a "semi-clenched" method for soldering an axial-lead component. This technique allows the component to be held in place for soldering without any extra tape or glue (or a potentially burnt finger).
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AY5M-lGxvzo}}
      
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 7 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 7 =====
Applying the "clenching" idea to an IC. Typically, we will not use this technique, but will instead hold the part and "tack" these same leads with solder - just to hold it. The rest of the video has great examples of IC's being soldered.
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgcPxdnjwt4}}
      
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 8-9 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 8-9 =====
We don't normally see too many of these any more, but again, nice examples of good joints that are similar to components we still use.
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Rather than flatpack or planar components, we generally use "surface-mount" now. But, the soldering part is still useful to watch. The techniques are similar. Our PCB's will generally come "pre-tined" and the component leads are already bent, but the rest of the soldering is the same.
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTv3gK9tAKA&index=8&list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837&t=0s Basic Soldering Lesson 8] - "Integrated Circuits" (1:16)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq5ngauITsw&index=9&list=PL926EC0F1F93C1837&t=0s Basic Soldering Lesson 9] - "Integrated Circuits: The Flatpack & Other Planar-mounted Components" (6:20)
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<!--
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTv3gK9tAKA}}
      
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 9 =====
 
===== Basic Soldering Lesson 9 =====
Rather than flatpack or planar components, we generally use "surface-mount" now. But, the soldering part is still useful to watch. The techniques are similar. Our PCB's will generally come "pre-tinned" and the component leads are already bent, but the rest of the soldering is the same.
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq5ngauITsw}}
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-->
      
==== Howcast How to Solder ====
 
==== Howcast How to Solder ====
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
File:blinkypcb.jpg|[[Media:Blinky.zip|PCB]]
 
File:blinkypcb.jpg|[[Media:Blinky.zip|PCB]]
File:ne555.png|[https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/texas-instruments/NE555P/296-1411-5-ND/277057 555 timer]
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File:res1k.jpg|[https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/stackpole-electronics-inc/CF14JT1K00/CF14JT1K00CT-ND/1830350 1 K<span title="&amp;Omega;">&Omega;</span> resistor]
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File:res470k.jpg|[https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/stackpole-electronics-inc/CF14JT470K/CF14JT470KCT-ND/1830415 470 K<span title="&amp;Omega;">&Omega;</span> resistor]
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File:cap1uF.jpg|[https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/UVP1H010MDD1TD/493-12697-1-ND/4328314?utm_campaign=buynow&WT.z_cid=ref_octopart_dkc_buynow&utm_medium=aggregator&curr=usd&site=us&utm_source=octopart 1 <span title="&amp;mu;">&mu;</span>F capacitor]
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File:red_led.jpg|[https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/lite-on-inc/LTL-4223/160-1127-ND/200395 red LED]
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File:battcon.jpg|[https://www.xump.com/science/9V-Battery-Snap-Connector-Leads.cfm?SID=12&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI04mUoZaF2QIVAm5-Ch0pDgDrEAQYAiABEgKI1_D_BwE 9V Battery connector]
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File:Blinking LED Circuit.gif|Completed PCB
   
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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