Difference between revisions of "Electronic keyboard"

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Electrolytic capacitors are polarized, which means that they need to be connected the right direction. Match the side of the part with the stripe with the white side of the circle on the board.
 
Electrolytic capacitors are polarized, which means that they need to be connected the right direction. Match the side of the part with the stripe with the white side of the circle on the board.
  
[[Image:board_with_electrolytic.jpg|500px]]
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[[Image:board_with_electrolytic_.jpg|500px]]

Revision as of 16:41, 8 June 2021



Final keyboard assembley.jpg
Electronic Keyboard Icon

In this TV, we will be creating an electronic keyboard.

Bill of Materials

  • Keyboard PCB
  • Keyboard parts kit
  • printed keyboard caps
  • Solder

CAD

My paragraph

For this TV, the cad has been done for you, as this is more of an exercise in assembly and programming than in design.

Here is the Schematic used for this build:

Midi sch.png

The processor is an ATmega328, the same processor as is used on the Arduino Uno. There are 8 button inputs, with pulldown resistors on the signal lines, and a speaker amplifier to drive a small speaker.

This schematic was used to create the following PCB:

Midi pcb.png

The cad file is sent to a manufacturer, and they send back a board that looks like this:

Electronic keyboard pcb.jpg

Using this board, we will assemble the circuit. This build makes heavy use of soldering, so check out the soldering wiki page: INSERT

ASSEMBLY

parts:

Electronic keyboard parts.jpg

To start off, let's solder the resistors. There are 4 resistor values used on the board; 10,000 ohms (10K), 1,000 ohms (1K), 100 ohms (100), and 560 ohms (560). The resistor values are coded by colored stripes on the side of the resistor; the following chart describes this code:

Resistor color code.png

To solder the resistors, first bend the legs over, and thread the wires through the holes in the board.

Resistor through hole board.jpg

on the back, bend them out a little to hold it in place, and then solder the connections.

Resistor soldered.jpg

Then, clip the leads back to the top of the solder joint

Resistor clipped.jpg

Repeat for all resistors.

Populated resistors.jpg

Next, let's solder the ceramic capacitors. they are the small 2 leaded yellow parts.

The larger one is a 0.1uF value, and the 2 smaller ones are 18pF.

Resistor and cap.jpg

next, there is 1 electrolytic capacitor to add. The larger one on the right isn't used in this version of the circuit. Electrolytic capacitors are polarized, which means that they need to be connected the right direction. Match the side of the part with the stripe with the white side of the circle on the board.

Board with electrolytic .jpg